瑞士英语导游词
导语：这个世界，有两件事我们不能不做：一是赶路，二是停下来看看自己是否拥有一份好心态，好心态是一生的好伴侣，让人愉悦健康。以下小编为大家介绍瑞士英语导游词文章，欢迎大家阅读参考!
瑞士英语导游词
As the Swiss capital, Bern is an important city of diplomats and the site of many international
As the Swiss capital, Bern is an important city of diplomats and the site of many international organizations and meetings. It''s one of the oldest and loveliest cities in Europe, with origins going back to the 12th century. Since much of its medieval architecture remains today, Bern evokes（引起，唤起） the feeling of a large provincial town rather than a city. In 1983, the United Nations declared it a World Cultural Landmark.
Over the years the city landscape has been praised by many famous visitors, including Horace Walpole, who called it "the most Faire city." Dorothy, sister of William Wordsworth, gushed（热情赞叹）"There is a beautiful order, a solidity, a gravity in this city, which strikes one at first sight and then never loses its effect."
The modern mingles（混合）harmoniously with the old in this charming city, and in recent years residents have discreetly added contemporary-style homes and structures to the historic environment. Such coexistence between the old and new is also evident in Bern''s university, known equally for traditional studies and pioneering scientific research.
Bern joined the Swiss Confederation in 1353. In 1848, it replaced Zurich as the seat of the federal government. The city stands on a thumb of land that''s bordered on three sides by the Aare River, hence the several bridges connecting various sections of the city.
Market days in Bern —— ideal times to visit —— are Tuesday and Saturday. People from the outlying areas come to town to sell their produce（农产品）and wares. If you''re fortunate enough to be in town on the fourth Monday of November, you''ll witness the centuries-old Zwiebelmarkt or Onion Market. This is the city''s last big event before the onset of winter, and residents traditionally stock up on onions in anticipation of the first snows. In the historic core of Bern, vendors（卖主）arrive before dawn to set up stalls featuring plaited strings of onions. It is customary to sell some 100 tons of onions in one day during the festival. It''s not all salesmanship either —— buffoons（小丑）disguised as onions run about, barrels of confetti are thrown, and a good time is had by all. Naturally, local restaurants feature all their special dishes made with onions at the time.
Bern is also a popular starting point for many excursions（远足，游览）, especially to the lakes and peaks of the Bernese Oberland, a vast recreational area only minutes from the capital.
中文：
作为瑞士首都伯尔尼是外交官和许多国际网站的一个重要城市
作为瑞士首都伯尔尼是外交官和许多国际组织和会议现场的重要城市。这是欧洲最古老和最可爱的城市，起源要追溯到第十二世纪。因为大部分的中世纪建筑遗迹的今天，伯尔尼唤起（引起，唤起）的一个大城镇的感觉，而不是一个城市。1983，联合国宣布它为世界文化地标。
多年来，城市景观一直受到许多著名人士，包括Horace Walpole，他称之为“最自由的城市。”多萝西，威廉·华兹华斯的妹妹，涌出（热情赞叹）”有一个美丽的，坚固的，这个城市的引力，这使人一见钟情，然后永远不会失去的效果。”
现代的交融（混合）在这个迷人的城市旧的和谐，近年来居民谨慎地补充了当代风格的房子和结构的历史环境。这种新旧共存的伯尔尼的大学也同样是显而易见的，众所周知的传统研究和开拓性的科学研究。
1353加入瑞士联邦伯尔尼。1848，它取代苏黎世成为联邦政府的所在地。这座城市坐落在一个拇指的土地的三面由阿勒河接壤，因此几座桥梁连接城市的各个部分。
市场在伯尔尼的日子--理想的时间去参观，星期二和星期六。从边远地区的人们来到镇上卖农产品（农产品）和商品。如果你有幸在十一月的`第四个星期一的小镇，你会见证了百年历史的zwiebelmarkt或洋葱市场。这是这个城市在冬季来临之前的最后一件大事，居民们习惯于在第一次下雪的时候囤积洋葱。在伯尔尼的历史核心，供应商（卖主）黎明前设立摊位，编成一串串洋葱到达。在节日里，一天通常要卖100吨洋葱。这不是所有的推销--小丑（小丑）伪装成洋葱跑，桶纸屑扔，和一个很好的时间把所有的。自然，当地餐馆的特色菜都是用洋葱做的。
伯尔尼也是许多游览的一个流行的起点（远足，游览），尤其是在伯尔尼高原湖泊和山峰，一个巨大的休闲区只有几分钟从资本。
有关英语导游词
作为一名尽职尽责的导游，常常需要准备导游词，导游词具有极强的'实用性，涉及的知识十分广泛。优秀的导游词都具备一些什么特点呢？下面是小编整理的有关英语导游词，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。
英语导游词1
yuexu park is considered to be one of the central parks in guangzhou city; recently it has been nominated as the scenic park of guangzhou. there are only eight certified scenic parks in guangzhou.
it acts as a natural defense in the northern part of the guangzhou city together with bai yun mountain. with height of more than 7000m above sea level, it is also historically known as yue (guangdong) xiu mountain, yue wang mountain. during the ming dynasty, in the reign of yong le, guan yin temple was built on this mountain hence it is also called guan yin mountain.
during the early west han dynasty, yue xu mountain was known to offer pilgrimage to many people, but then in the early 20th century, dr sun yat sen, suggested that yue xu should be turned into a grand park which was only realized after the liberation of china in 1949.
now, yuexu park is known for providing immense and comprehensive cultural recreation. it consists of one main hill, yue jin gang, 7 small hills guihua gang, muhe gang, yu gang, etc. and baixiu, nanxiu, dongxiu artificial lake. its total area is 860,000 sqm. its afforestation rate is at 92%. it is also a host to famous historical architectural site like zhen hai building, ming gu wall, square cannon site, dr, sun yat sens monument etc. historical sites and ancient trees were also built and planted respectively around wu yang temple, hall of chinese idioms, a place of relaxation with trees, and bamboos, garden of flowers, art gallery, museum, recreational area, swimming pool, playground, restaurants, kiosk, states, building and pavilion etc. for people to rest and relax, making it a pleasurable experience to visit the park. the park also provides other amenities, to complete the wonderful experience, for visitors. there are many pathways for people to use to visit the places within the park. every year it also hosts a flower market festival. about more than 10 million people comprising of foreigners and locals visit this park every year,since the yuan dynasty, yue xu mountain is considered to be a good scenic park in guangzhou. recently it also has been nominated as one of the ten best scenic parks. its zhen hai building and five ram statues are nominated for the ten best scenic sites.
英语导游词2
As is known to all, the silk road into xinjiang, south, north is divided into three sections, the word. And of every faith scenery lets a person miand thoughtful. Therefore, it is the silk road trip to travel.
Brief introduction of the first description: xinjiang is located in Chinas northwest border regions in China, also called, the second-largest pasture, ecological environment. North of continental climate, the winters are long and hard, summer, autumn season and hot chirp is not obvious, relatively strong, solar radiation temperature changes. So remind everybody must pay attention to prevent bask in the night and temperature is too big and prepare appropriate clothes. Meanwhile, xinjiang has the advantageous sunshine, light, heat and planting trees and the crops of thermophilic melon, improve sugar accumulation. So a luscious taste the melon and fruit in xinjiang.
Our first stop was the urumqi. It is the farthest from the oceans of the world cities, capital of xinjiang uygur autonomous region, meaning "beautiful", but also the ranch along. We recommend the attraction is the natural pasture, carefree nanshan pasture flocks, paolo maldini, compose in green grassland, spruce, combining the deep valley, and a 20 meters high, the waterf-all. Here you can live on the shores of the ZhanFang, taste herdsmen Nang, dairy products, roast lamb kebabs, ZhuaFan hand, etc. Bake complete sheep is a choice JieYang surrounding xinjiang, or under the age of two lambs as raw materials, to fat with flour and entrails, feet, salt water, eggs, pepper, alone powder evenly into paste, in the whole body, then add the sheep are soaking pit, Nang bake until cooked. Baked sheep, golden oil, fragrance waft through the meat, delicious! You can rent a horse galloping on the kazakh nomads, acrothe vast grassland of the thick forest. Also can realize kazak ethnic customs: racing nomads, thanks to the sheep, chasing girls. Urumqi seasons all appropriate, each have different seasons.
Our second station is well known in turpan: its very hot and dry the lowest place. Is extremely arid region unique ecological environment and the representatives of the oasis civilization. You may have noticed that a foot on this land, and we are the only dry! The sun is so frankly, the baking temperature has reached 50 to 60 degrees Celsius, i.e., steaming eggs. You also dont too boring, let us imagine a pleasant trip to the sauna. First, we went to the fire, the authors of shanxi, surrounded by the farmhouse here, secluded spot, vines with green, a very cool and refreshing and comfortable come, here is the "HuoZhou" summer in heaven. In these grape, as long as the timbrel rang, men and women will be averted dance. Believe that everyone heard that song familiar "to", covering your journey has a small talk "uncle"? How does not show guide So now you for it.
Small guide a bit embarrassed, here but dance, unexpectedly township in here, please everybody to me. Now please follow me to visit the shadow of raisins for washing room. Raised my hand against the grapes can be picked you cant decapitation, later will have to taste the free of grapes, let everybody fan.
To see the city will be KanErJing, it is spots with wall, the beijing-hangzhou grand canal and called Chinas three projects, it is the source of life of the local people. Because it is in the ground, also very cool and refreshing and comfortable.
Now we came to the tomb ASiDaNa - hara and is, there are many rooms vivid fresco, lifelike lifelike, still have the "turpan documents", it is the current international academic research foundation of words - turpan. Because the climate is hot dry form natural germ-free environment, so the dead bodies and objects, although calendar millennium items without corruption, the body is due to rapid dehydrate and formed the pyramids in Egypt mummy "than" also mummified corpses of exotic, some even seems visible eyes eyelash.
Now we reached the place, also is the hami melon is executed. Two thousand years ago, here is the han dynasty ZhangQian first opened the silk road fortress, known as "the macroscopic throats, western". As the saying goes, "the east sea crab hami melons as shrimp," beauty of hami words cant express. Silk road and the grassland culture were also it nurture...
Millions of years ago CengFanHua noisy here, all the time, the flowers are circulation of vast desert mysterious buried. Numerous archaeological explorers have again and again into a history to touch, the dust, touch the soul of hundreds of years ago. Loulan ancient site actually is the capital of kingdom ". Have LuoBuBo beside the river, clear. After the han and the tarim river water diverted, though, because human resource and spent a cross-sectional note glacier diversion into loulan, but soon, the time of ancient lou-lan and waste water. From ancient lou-lan died in history!
英语导游词3
Everybody is good! Welcome to visit suzhou gardens. I am your tour guide,surnamed pan, just call me pan or pan guide. Let me take you to visit!
Suzhou garden with beautiful scenery, is famous for its elegant, have"jiangnan garden enjoys, suzhou garden armor chiangnan" the laudatory name.There are both lakes and mountains, wide, and Bridges the jiangnan waterrhyme.
Now we came to the humble administrators garden. Humble administratorsgarden is one of the four classical gardens in China. It is located in suzhou inthe swallow gate, is the largest one in suzhou garden, also is therepresentative work of suzhou gardens. You see, the humble administratorsgarden is light fitting for property of building layout, the clever, fair,simple natural pure and fresh style? Its layout theme centered on water, thewater area is about one 5 of the total, various pavilions hin pavilions built bythe water. Main building has far hong tong, snow sweet YunWeiTing, to frosteighteen datura flower pavilion, pavilion, pavilion, 36 yuanyang pavilion, etc.Autographed photos below, youd better be careful, dont fall into the water orlitter!
Visit the humble administrators garden, now everyone with me to thesurging waves pavilion. Surging waves pavilion is the oldest a garden in suzhou.Within the garden rocks as blue waves accent. Look, head on a heaped-upmountains, stone pavilion is located on its blue waves. Is Lord of the gardenrockery southeastern md hall building, and there are five hundred MingXianshrine, see mountain building, emerald green and exquisite pavilions, back checkpavilion and royal pavilion building through with them. Landscape art isdifferent, not into the garden gate and set a pool of green water around outsidein the garden. Chisel below has a pool, landscape are connected to a complextortuous galleries, how beautiful! The composition
Below you see the lion grove. Is one of the four classical gardens insuzhou. Because of the high stone mountain park, more like a lion, so the name"lion" Lin. Forest lake stone rockery and more exquisite, architecturaldistribution of strewn at random have send, the main building there is YanYuhall, see waterfall mountain building, pavilion, ask MeiGe, etc. Lion grovetheme is clear, the depth of field is rich, personality, false cave lives thecraftsmanship, objects dont have a charm.
Finally, lets visit the garden. Lingering garden is one of Chinas fourbig gardens. Was built in the Ming dynasty. Central garden covers an area ofabout 50 acres, with landscape is given priority to, is the essence dominated.The main building has a green mountain, bright floor, quxi far cui pavilionbuildings, the wind the place such as the pool pavilion. Keep the number ofcampus building in the gardens in suzhou crown, fully embodies the ancientlandscape of superb artistry and outstanding wisdom.
Now that we have finished the few parks are not allowed to visit the suzhougardens. I would be glad to visit the gardens together with everybody, thank youfor your support for my work! Good bye!
有关英语的导游词
导游词的`宗旨是通过对旅游景观绘声绘色地讲解、指点、评说，帮助旅游者欣赏景观，以达到游览的最佳效果。接下来是小编为您整理的有关英语的导游词，希望对您有所帮助。
有关英语的导游词1
Evening Scenes of Chongqing
The Red Star Pavilion in the Pipasha Park, the Kansheng Pavilion in the Eling Park, and a place called Yikeshu on the Nanshan Mountain are vintage points for observing the nocturnal scenes of the mountain city of Chongqing. At night the entire city is inundated in an ocean of lights, which form a colorful three-dimensional painting, with waves of the Yangtze and Jialing rivers glistening against the moonlit, star spangled sky.
Sites of the Provisional Capital
Chongqing figured importantly in modem Chinese history. During the War of Resistance against Japan, it was the "provisional capital" of China under the Kuomintang rule from November 1937 to October 1945. Vestiges of that period are still there in and around the city. These include the Red Crag Village and 50 Zengjiayan, as well as Chiang Kai-shek's mansion, Guiyuan Garden, Linyuan Garden, and the mansion of C.C. Kong, the embassies of various countries to China, as well as former residences of important politicians, generals and cultural figures.
Martyrs' Mausoleum at Mount Gele
The former headquarters, radio station and prison of the Bureau of Investigation and Statistics of the Military Council (a colossal secret service of the Kuomintang) at the foot of the Gele Mountain in Shapingba District have become the mausoleum for those who died a martyr's death there in China's dark days. In the dying years of World War 11, it was the site of the "Sino0US Institute for Cooperation in Special Technology".
Dazu Grottoes
The Dazu Grottoes in the county of the same name is best known for the stone carvings on the Baodingshan and Beishan mountains, which are fine example of grotto sculpture in the late years of Chinese feudalism. The sculptures, done in fastidious chisel work and gracious imagery, are marked by a new sculptural language that eschews religious taboos and espouses true life.
Yangtze River's Three Gorges
Sailong down the Yangtze from Chongqing to Yichang allows visitors to see the spectacular scenery of the Three Gorges along with its splendid cultural heritage and fabled local folklore. The cruise, which combines sightseeing with scientific, artistic and folklore exploration, is a national-caliber tourist program. The 193-km-long Three Gorges, consisting of the majestic Qutangxia, statuesque Wuxia and ferocious Xilingxia gorges, is one of and ferocious Xilongxia gorges, is one of the world's major canyons. Along the way there are such scenic attractions as the Fengdu Mountain. Baidi city, Shibao village, Zhang Fel's Temple, Qu Yuan's Temple, and the Three Gorges Dam.
Lesser Three Gorges
The Daning River is the largest Yangtze tributary, which rises in the southern side of the Daba Mountain and flows for 250km before emptying itself into the Yangtze at the western entrance to the Wuxia Gorge. The Lesser Three Gorges on the Daning River, a 50km-long affair covering the Longmenxia, Bawuxia and Dicuixia gorges in the lower reaches of the river, is billed as one of China's 40 best scenic resorts thanks to its gorgeous mountains, elegant peaks, turbulent rapids, limpid water, exotic rock imagery and serene scenery.
Diaoyu City, Hechuan
Established in 1242, or the 2nd year of the Chunyou reign of the Southern Song, Diaoyu City covers 2.5 square km up the Diaoyu Mountain on the southern shore of the Jialing River in Hechuan City's Heyang Town. In 1258, the Mongols launched a three-way attack on the Song, and in February the next year Diaoyu City found itself besieged. The Song army mounted a valiant counterattack that last3ed for 36 years, and made world war history by rebuffing a strong enemy with a weak force. This prompted some European historians to laud Diaoyu City as the "Mecca of the East" and "Where God broke his whip". The ruins of the ancient battlefield of Diaoyu City are well kept there.
有关英语的导游词2
HANGZHOU---The Heaven on Earth --------By Day Day The Great “It’s the most wonderful place in the world, where makes you feel in the heaven”, the famous Italy traveler Macro Polo describes the HangZhou in his memory. The saying goes that in China---Above is heaven, below is HangZhou. The reputation of HangZhou lies in the picturesque West Lake. The lake is beautiful all year round, and the poet in Song dynasty named DongPo Su highly praised the scenery. Travelling in the West Lake, you can also wander along the street, try the delicious dessert, and purchase some local products. The Su dam and White dam are of the most famous scenic spots in China. They divided the lake into halves, seemed like two fluttering green ribbons, surrounded by mountain and forests with some house lets. There are there islands in the center of the lake: RuanGong, HuXin, and YingZhou. HangZhou is one of the six ancient capitals in China, and it last 2,000 years history.
Not only famous for the Natural scenery and Cultural charm, but also for its delicacy, crafts, and calligraphy of historical figures. As the Silk City of China, there are all kinds of silk products;tapestry is the especially beautiful one among them. Other specialties are black-paper-fans, silk umbrella, and West Lake Longjing Tea.
Generally, the appropriate time for going sightseeing near the West Lake in HangZhou should be two days, and the travel provides you with cheerful mood and cultural enjoyment.
土楼英语导游词
土楼英语导游词应该怎么写？导游词是导游人员引导游客观光游览时的.讲解词，是导游员同游客交流思想，向游客传播文化知识的工具，也是应用写作研究的文体之一。下面小编给大家带来土楼英语导游词，欢迎大家阅读。
土楼英语导游词1
Dear friends,
How do you do! I'm your tour guide. My name is hong, and you can call me hong. Today I will show you the nanjing tulou. During the visit, I hope that you do not litter, to be a civilized person, thanks for your cooperation!
The first sight we visited was the earth and the earth. You see, four round buildings surrounded by a square, like a blooming plum blossom, wonderful. There are four dishes and one soup in the soil. A soup is the center of the square tulou, called the step cloud building, implying that the children and grandchildren from the beginning, the book, the rise of the political career, the green clouds directly. It is surrounded by four dishes, chang Lou, zhenchang tower, ruiyun tower and wenchang building. They are round tulou, like four round plates of food. Tourist friends, please recall the soup bowl and the pan in the family table, and then four dishes and a soup, is it very similar? You can touch the wall of the tulou, is it very strong? This is to fend off foreign invaders. Thus it can be seen that the ancient working people who built the tulou were so wise!
The next scenic spot we are going to visit is yuchang building, the first Chinese block. The yuchang building is one of the oldest tulou in the existing fujian province. It was built at the beginning of the yuan dynasty. It was built together by liu, luo, zhang, tang and fan wu. Therefore, the whole building is divided into five hexagrams which are unequal to each other. Shortly after the completion of the tulou, the corridor inside the building began to tilt, from left to right, upon the maximum gradient is 15 degrees, looks shaky, but endure the test of wind and rain erosion and numerous earthquakes in seven hundred and remains the same, narrowly missed, so yu chang is also called the stagger floor. Please don't climb. You can take photos.
Today's sightseeing is coming to an end. I hope that this trip will leave us a lasting memory!
土楼英语导游词2
Hi, everyone!
We came to the fujian tulou today. Now, let me introduce the fujian tulou. The "fujian tulou" is produced in the song and yuan period, which can prevent the invasion of the enemy. The tulou has five phoenix shapes, round, oval, gossipy, half-moon, and chair shape. It is very spectacular. On July 7, 2022, Chinese "fujian tulou" was officially listed on the world heritage list.
Each tulou has a name, mostly from the family tree of the ancestral training, the implication is profound. Now, we are going to visit the land of nanjing. Among them, the tower is composed of four round buildings and one square building, so it is also called "four dishes and one soup". Let's take a look at yue chang building. It is called "stagger" building, the building is a five-storey tulou, mid was built in the yuan dynasty (1308-1338), has more than 600 years history, is the oldest tulou inside the nanjing county, the name "stagger", because it is caused by the earthquake in the building of the wooden structure serious deformation, presents a layer of the pillars of the fall to the left, then a layer of the pillars of the condition to the right, near misses, there are still villagers living in it. My friends, the time of free activity is here. I will gather here in an hour. I hope you have a good time!
土楼英语导游词3
Good passengers!
I'm the tour guide lu jihao. You can call me lu. This is the scenic spot of this tour - the fujian tulou.
Nanjing county, the hometown of fujian province, has more than 15,000 types of tulou, among which more than 1, 300 of them are of the "tulou kingdom". Among them, the two buildings, such as the earth floor group, the river pit, the huitu building and the building, are also listed as the world cultural heritage. Now, let's go to yuchang building, come with me!
See? This is yuchang building. Yuchang building is also called "dongting", as the name implies, he is crooked, but miraculously, it doesn't look like it is crooked, let's go in and see what it is! You don't have to panic, it has been like this for more than 600 years, and the pillars of the gallery are leaning to the left and right. The biggest Angle is fifteen degrees, like a weak wind. How about that? Isn't that amazing? Next, let's take a look at it.
Look, this is the chengqi building. It is typical of the inside corridor, the outside diameter is 612.6 meters. It is composed of four concentric circles. The outer ring floor is the kitchen, the second floor is the barn, three or four floors of the bedroom, the whole building has more than three hundred rooms. It will take nearly a year to get a night in each room, and the size of the building is huge.
It is said that! The funds for the construction of the tulou were dug out of the pirate capital, and there were eight sacks of silver.
The following is your free activity time, please take good care of their belongings, attention to environmental protection, at 5 PM in this collection, I wish everyone have a good time!
土楼英语导游词4
Today, our destination is fujian tulou (yongding xiayang) tourist scenic spot, passed through the red fang town, high vicious town, candy town, caresses town, chen2 dong township, toki hill township, the town of seven villages and towns, about 80 km. Now I use hakka dialect to say a, "welcome guests to visit yongding hakka tulou".
According to incomplete statistics, there are 23,018 tulou in yongding county, of which there are 362 tulou. Yongding tulou was first established in the tang dynasty and has a history of more than 1200 years.
Speaking of the tulou tourism, there is a true story. In the seventy s, a superpower's satellite found China fujian western sizes, was full of countless unknown or round or square building, they suspect may be a nuclear reactor, may also be a missile silo, and size, and a surprising number, has drawn great attention of the authorities, and dispatch agents to come to know as a reporter, the result is proven past tulou local-style dwelling houses building. Despite the false alarm, it has brought unprecedented opportunities for the development of tulou tourism. So far, yongding tulou has received nearly one million Chinese and foreign tourists from 40 countries and regions.
It should be said that the eternal round earth building is the most magical and charming, because in ancient times of China, people thought that the sky was round and the earth was square, and the ancients worshipped the earth and the earth with the circle and the earth. In particular, the "circle" has infinite magical powers, which brings people and children together. There are four floors and more than 400 rooms, and there are about five or six hundred people in sixty or seventy families. There are Wells, bathrooms, toilets, grinders, hogs, gardens, schools and other facilities in the tulou building, with a floor area of more than 5,000 square meters. It is no exaggeration to say that she is like a small city. Legend, there are two with the building of the new wife one day meet family, for "their living building is the largest tulou" this topic is flushed, the results go home together just know, they live in the same soil round building. If you visit the tulou, it will take more than two months for each meal. It takes more than a year to live in each room for one night. It takes nearly two years to meet someone in the building every day. In the meantime, the new daughter-in-law is married and the new little life is born, so you will never know the people of the whole building.
If you encounter invasion and attack from outside forces, just close the door and keep your mouth shut. The whole building is safe and sound. Because the gates of the tulou were made of two or thirty centimetres of hard wood that was not easily caught on fire, some of the doors were also nailed to iron plates, and the doors were covered with fire gutters. There was no window on the second floor of the outer ring of the circle, so the enemy attacked the downstairs and there was nothing to do with it. Even the siege was still in the middle of the year. Some experts concluded that there are six functions of the tulou building: 1. 2. Educational entertainment; 3. Anti-wind resistance; 4. Fire prevention and moisture-proof; 5. Security and defense; 6. Winter and warm summer cool.
Now, I'm honored to tell you a good news: fujian tulou, has been the world cultural heritage center included in the "world heritage", also say fujian tulou will be the whole world, the cultural heritage of mankind.
"Yongding tulou is a full stop, but there are numerous question marks and exclamation points," said xu huaii, a writer in fujian province. Tokyo art university professor shigeru wood JiYiLang said: "like come up to the huge underground earth buildings in yongding, mushrooms, and like the black since the day the flying saucer". Harvard University architect crow said: "is the hakka earth buildings in yongding, bold, unique masterpiece, it flashes the wisdom of the hakka people, often makes me excited". I will sing a hakka song to you (or recite a hakka folk song). We have repeatedly called the "hakka people" in the tulou, so what is the "hakka" and I will solve this riddle for you.
Many people mistake the "hakka" as a nation, but actually the hakka are a special people of the han nationality in the Chinese nation. For more than two thousand years, the han people in the central plains have migrated south to the south six times because of the court's internal cajoling, fleeing war, natural disasters and the government's relocation to the south. The first time was the deployment of 500,000 troops stationed at nanling in guangdong province. The second was the yellow turban uprising of the eastern han dynasty and the period of the two kingdoms. The third was the turbulent period from the late tang dynasty to the five dynasties. The fourth time was the southern song dynasty. The fifth time is the qing troops south, the hakka people to resist the defeat and migration; The sixth time is the qing dynasty yongzheng's "move the lake wide, fill sichuan" policy (equivalent to the current three gorges immigration policy), a large number of hakka people move to guangxi, sichuan.
According to experts, more than two thousand years, a large number of han in the central plains migrating south, now settled in fujian, guangdong and jiangxi area, and then spread to the sichuan, guangxi, hainan, Taiwan, Hong Kong, southeast Asia and other places. Then, compared with the original inhabitants of these areas, they should be guests, so collectively called "hakka".
What we call "hakka culture" is the central plains han ethnic group and the secret was the south's hundred YueZu after a long period of integration, formed a kind of both retain the main characteristics of the han nationality culture, and radiant, by the local ethnic culture essence, this kind of culture is in the folk language customs and cultural language until significant characteristics of the han nationality, with relative independence "hakka culture". In our upcoming large hakka tulou folk museum, you can intuitive understanding of the han nationality culture and ethnic culture with the combination of "cultural phenomenon", the typical "hakka culture".