考研英语阅读作文对策
阅读对策：
阅读在考研英语中所占分量不言而喻，下面试是给大家的几点建议：
一、记忆大纲词汇，考研英语阅读、作文复习秘籍。结合第一部分介绍的词汇记忆的方法，掌握好大纲词汇，除了这些，最好还能适当记忆一些超纲词汇和高频词汇，在记忆的时候最好能够将词语放到句子文章中理解，掌握多种词义。
二、理解疑难长句。理解疑难长句，首先要把握住句子的主干框架，只有这样，才能把握住各句子成分之间的结构和逻辑关系，才可能抓住句子的核心意思。这时，即使有个别单词不认识，也不会严重影响对整个句子的基本理解。其次，要达到对疑难长句的正确理解，考生必须学会利用上下文提供的线索把握词语的确切含义，我们不主张考生脱离文章上下文、孤立分析疑难长句。
三、掌握解题方法。提高阅读能力，还必须掌握正确的阅读方法和有效的阅读技能。主要有以下三种基本阅读方法：略读：重点阅读开头段、结尾段以及每段的首句和结尾句。寻读：有目标地去找出文章中某些特定的信息或回答阅读理解题所需要的.事实或依据。细读：不但要理解表层意义，还需要对句子进行分析、归纳、推理，从而了解句子的真正内涵，做出符合逻辑的判断，回答较为复杂的问题。通常我们应根据不同的目的，采用不同的方法进行阅读。
四、扩大知识面。近几年来，考研英语试题的题材呈现出两个显著特点，一是选文内容比较新颖，二是涉及的领域较广泛，包括经济、文化、教育、科技、法律、社会等问题。为了达到对试题的透彻理解，考生必须积极扩大自己的知识面，除了平时的练习，最好能够看一些外文杂志报纸(如中国日报China Daily、21世纪the 21st Century、北京周报Beijing Review)等或者是听听英语广播之类，考研英语《考研英语阅读、作文复习秘籍》。
作文对策：
考研作文包括两篇，题型很明确，是语言综合能力的体现，它对考生扎实的语言功底有很高的要求。如何有效提高写作水平？
一、加大阅读量。作文部分最看中的是语言的表达是否规范准确，但是英语非母语，再加上一些词义语法等的错位，很难做到表畅自如，那就要求我们多读多看。读书破万卷，下笔如有神。而且近年来的英语作文都是当年的一些热点问题为主题，适当的多读一些英文报纸杂志也会有帮助。
二、背诵范文。背诵在英语学习来说很重要，不仅可以培养语感，增加语法知识，还能够锻炼听力口语能力。对于写作部分来说，我们背诵主要是精彩的句子短语以及文章构思等方面的学习借鉴。
三、多练习。做了这么多的准备工作，如果不进行实际练习写作，那么我们还只是停留在初级阶段，无法真正有提高，只有真正动笔写了，才会发现不足，知道哪里还需要提高。在练习时，最好能找有范文的题目进行练习，以便写完后能与范文进行对比。通过比较可以及时发现自己的差距，才知道如何改进。作文参考书很多，建议考生看两个不同版本的参考书就够了。考生还可以利用一段时间把考研真题中的作文看过一遍，并对背诵的好文章，最好针对话题作文，自己总结出一套作文模板。而应用文大多具有模式化的套路，考生很容易掌握，评分的标准也更为单一，所以考生可以在小作文上多下一些功夫，熟练掌握书信，便笺和备忘录等应用文的固定格式。建议考生重点背诵两套万能级的文章模板，包括积极有利型的模板，批判危害性的模板。多读、多背、多练，做到这三点，相信考研作文于你来说不再是问题。
考研英语阅读作文常用教育与科技类主题词
1. 填鸭式教学 cramming method of teaching
2. 启发式教学 heuristic education
3. 复合型人才 interdisciplinary talent
4. 论文答辩 thesis oral defense
5. 素质教育 quality-oriented education
6. 教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people
7. 九年制义务教务教育 nine-year compulsory education
8. 德智体美劳全面发展
all around development of moral, intellectual,physical,aesthetics and labor education
9. 知识产权 intellectual property
10. 因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude
11. 硕博连读
a continuous academic program that involves postgraduate and doctoral study
12. 双学位 double degree
13. 双向选择 two-way selection
14. 人才流失 brain drain
15. 陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste and temperament
16. 学生减负 alleviate the burden on students
17. 学术交流 academic exchanges
18. 学科带头人 pace-setter in scientific research
19. 德才兼备 have both political integrity and ability
20. 攻读硕士学位 study for a doctoral degree
21. 文科生 students of liberal arts
22. 理科生 students of science
23. 爱国主义教育 education in patriotism
229. 择优录取 enroll the excellent students
24. 毕业论文 graduation thesis
25. 毕业设计 graduation project
26. 义务教育 compulsory education
27. 高等教育 higher education
28. 选修课程 optional courses
29. 主修课程 major courses
30. 重点学科 key disciplinary areas
31. 德智体全面发展的学生
students who are well developed morally, intellectually and physically
32. 教育部 Ministry of Education
33. 博士生导师 doctoral supervisors
34. 世界观﹑人生观﹑价值观 word outlook, outlook on life and values
英语阅读作文
It (Example:0) 8 o’clock 41，and the last bus42at the second bus stop.A middleaged woman got out,and the conductor was going to ring the bell for43to start the bus again,just at that moment he saw a small child44at the bus stop.
“What’s wrong with you?” the bus conductor said to the boy.
“Well,my mother gave me ten pence to go home by bus after school,but I45the money after I finished playing football with my classmates,” the child answered, “so I have to walk all the way home.”
“That’s OK.” said the conductor. “Come on.We’ll take you home.”
The child thanked him,46the bus and sat down near the door.The conductor rang the bell,then the bus started. “How47are you living?” asked the conductor.
The child told him the name of the place where he lived.It was about two miles away,and48would have cost him two pence if the child had had the money to pay for it.
The conductor went to give some other people on the bus their tickets,and when he came back a few minutes49,he saw that child crying again.
“And what’s the matter with you now?” he asked. “Aren’t you on your way home?”
“Yes,I am,” answered the child, “but what about my change?You haven’t given it to me,have you?You should give me50.”
英语阅读理解作文
Passage Two
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.
The worlds environment is surprisingly healthy. Discuss. If that were an examination topic, most students would tear it apart, offering a long list of complaints: from local smog(烟雾)to global climate change, from the felling(砍伐)of forests to the extinction of species. The list would largely be accurate, the concern legitimate. Yet the students who should be given the highest marks would actually be those who agreed with the statement. The surprise is how good things are, not how bad.
After all, the worlds population has more than tripled during this century, and world output has risen hugely, so you would expect the earth itself to have been affected. Indeed, if people lived, consumed and produced things in the same way as they did in 1900 , the world by now would be a pretty disgusting place: smelly, dirty, toxic and dangerous.
But they dont. The reasons why they dont, and why the environment has not been ruined, have to do with prices, technological innovation, social change and government regulation in response to popular pressure. That is why todays environmental problems in the poor countries ought, in principle, to be solvable.
Raw materials have not run out, and show no sign of doing so. Logically, one day they must: the planet is a finite place. Yet it is also very big, and man is very ingenious. What has happened is that every time a material seems to be running short, the price has risen and, in response, people have looked for new sources of supply, tried to find ways to use less of the materials, or looked for a new substitute. For this reason prices for energy and for minerals have fallen in real terms during the century. The same is true for food. Prices fluctuate, in response to harvests, natural disasters and political instability; and when they rise, it takes some time before new sources of supply become available. But they always do, assisted by new farming and crop technology. The long-term trend has been downwards.